unity matrix

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• Matrix (mathematics) — Specific elements of a matrix are often denoted by a variable with two subscripts. For instance, a2,1 represents the element at the second row and first column of a matrix A. In mathematics, a matrix (plural matrices, or less commonly matrixes)… …   Wikipedia

• Matrix difference equation — A matrix difference equation[1][2] is a difference equation in which the value of a vector (or sometimes, a matrix) of variables at one point in time is related to its own value at one or more previous points in time, using matrices. Occasionally …   Wikipedia

• Matrix ring — In abstract algebra, a matrix ring is any collection of matrices forming a ring under matrix addition and matrix multiplication. The set of n×n matrices with entries from another ring is a matrix ring, as well as some subsets of infinite matrices …   Wikipedia

• Root of unity — The 5th roots of unity in the complex plane In mathematics, a root of unity, or de Moivre number, is any complex number that equals 1 when raised to some integer power n. Roots of unity are used in many branches of mathematics, and are especially …   Wikipedia

• Diagonalizable matrix — In linear algebra, a square matrix A is called diagonalizable if it is similar to a diagonal matrix, i.e., if there exists an invertible matrix P such that P −1AP is a diagonal matrix. If V is a finite dimensional vector space, then a linear …   Wikipedia

• DFT matrix — A DFT matrix is an expression of a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) as a matrix multiplication. Contents 1 Definition 2 Examples 2.1 Two point 2.2 Four point …   Wikipedia

• Complex Hadamard matrix — A complex Hadamard matrix is any complex matrix H satisfying two conditions: unimodularity (the modulus of each entry is unity): orthogonality: , where denotes the Hermitian transpose of H and …   Wikipedia

• Invertible matrix — In linear algebra an n by n (square) matrix A is called invertible (some authors use nonsingular or nondegenerate) if there exists an n by n matrix B such that where In denotes the n by n identity matrix and the multiplication used is ordinary… …   Wikipedia

• Neo (The Matrix) — Thomas Anderson / Neo The Matrix character Neo in The Matrix Reloaded First appearance The Matrix …   Wikipedia

• Logarithm of a matrix — In mathematics, a logarithm of a matrix is another matrix such that the matrix exponential of the latter matrix equals the original matrix. It is thus a generalization of the scalar logarithm and in some sense an inverse function of the matrix… …   Wikipedia

• Hadamard matrix — In mathematics, a Hadamard matrix is a square matrix whose entries are either +1 or −1 and whose rows are mutually orthogonal. This means that every two different rows in a Hadamard matrix represent two perpendicular vectors. Such matrices can… …   Wikipedia